Discovery of a novel noniminosugar acid α glucosidase chaperone series

J Med Chem. 2012 Sep 13;55(17):7546-59. doi: 10.1021/jm3005543. Epub 2012 Aug 17.

Abstract

Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme acid α-glucosidase (GAA). Many disease-causing mutated GAA retain enzymatic activity but are not translocated from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to lysosomes. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is the only treatment for Pompe disease but remains expensive, inconvenient, and does not reverse all disease manifestations. It was postulated that small molecules which aid in protein folding and translocation to lysosomes could provide an alternate to ERT. Previously, several iminosugars have been proposed as small-molecule chaperones for specific LSDs. Here we identified a novel series of noniminosugar chaperones for GAA. These moderate GAA inhibitors are shown to bind and thermostabilize GAA and increase GAA translocation to lysosomes in both wild-type and Pompe fibroblasts. AMDE and physical properties studies indicate that this series is a promising lead for further pharmacokinetic evaluation and testing in Pompe disease models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Enzyme Replacement Therapy
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type II / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Imino Sugars / chemistry*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Molecular Chaperones*
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • alpha-Glucosidases / chemistry*
  • alpha-Glucosidases / pharmacology
  • alpha-Glucosidases / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Imino Sugars
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • alpha-Glucosidases